The grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammed, Hussain Ibn Ali was born the year 626 in the city of Medina in Saudi Arabia. Hussain was the second son of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, the first Shia Immam. His mother was Muhammed's daughter, Fatima Zahra. Hussain was seven years old when his grandfather died, and for the next 25 years, Hussain dedicated his time to teaching real Islam to the people of Medina. Hussain's father had also set up a Trust, which Hussain used to help feed and clothe the poor in his city. During this time, Hussain ibn Ali performed Hajj --the Islamic practice of traveling to Mecca-- 24 times.
Hussain ibn Ali
"I have not come out to stir emotions, to play with discontentment, to provoke dissension or to spread oppression. I wish to bring th eUmma back to the path... of my grandfather, the Messenger of Allah..." (The Third Imam).
Hussain’s decision to deny Yazid infuriated the ruler. His safety, compromised, Hussain moved himself and his family to try and escape Yazid’s fury. With a small band of dutiful followers, along with his family, Hussain attempted to journey from the town of Mecca. His next move was to the town of Kufa; however, on his journey there, Yazid’s army— which was comprised of over 72,000 men— intercepted Hussain and his supporters.
The city of Medina, 622 AD.
Being respected and admired by those around him, Hussain held a powerful position within the empire. Because of this, Yazid, the tyrant ruler of the Umayyad Dynasty, desired Hussain’s allegiance in hopes that it would aid him in gaining credibility for his illegitimate rule. However, Hussain refused to support Yazid, knowing it would force him to go against his values and the teachings of his grandfather, Muhammad.
"... I only desire to enjoin good values and prevent evil..." (whoishussain.org)
Hussain ibn Ali's journey from Mecca to Karbala. The journey 22 days overall.